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Biography

Hello, I am Ziwei, an Applied Scientist at Wayve AI based in London, UK. My current work focuses on world models (GAIA) for representing real-world environments and developing embodied AI systems that operate in the physical world.

My long-term research goal is to develop general, scalable, and safe robots that operate in the real world and integrate into human society to help solve real-world tasks.

I received my Ph.D. (2021–2025) from the Toronto Robotics and AI Lab at the University of Toronto, supervised by Prof. Steven L. Waslander. During this time, I was also affiliated with the Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS), the UofT Robotics Institute, and the Vector Institute.

I have collaborated with researchers at Niantic Labs (London, UK, 2024), Microsoft Research Asia (2023), and Megvii Research (Face++, 2021) as a research intern.

I earned my M.Sci. (2021) and B.E. (2018) degrees from the Robotics Institute at Beihang University in Beijing, China. In 2017, I was a visiting research assistant at the Intelligent Robot Laboratory at the University of Tsukuba, Japan.

Please refer to my [CV] for more details.

Research Interests

My research focuses on the intersection of computer vision, generative models, and robotics. Please see my Google Scholar for a full list of publications.

I am interested in building world models that enable machines to perceive, understand, and interact with real-world 3D environments. More specifically:

  • World Representations for Objects and Scenes: Gaussian splatting and implicit representations (e.g., NeRF, SDF).

  • Self-Supervised Generative Learning: Learning 3D representations from large-scale image and video data using diffusion models.

  • Learning for Ill-Posed 3D Perception: Developing methods for 3D reconstruction and perception from sparse-view images, leveraging generative models as priors, and quantifying uncertainty.

If you are interested in these topics, feel free to reach out for discussion or potential collaboration.

News

[09/2025] I joined Wayve as an Applied Scientist, working on world models. We announced GAIA 3, scaling world models for safety and evaluation.

[12/2024] A paper on 3D Gaussian splatting with diffusion models, in collaboration with Niantic Labs, is available on arXiv.

[09/2024] A paper on general object-level mapping with a 3D diffusion model was accepted as a Spotlight presentation at CoRL 2024, held in Munich, Germany.

[02/2024] A paper on 3D human pose estimation with transformers was accepted to CVPR 2024, in collaboration with Microsoft Research Asia, held in Seattle, USA.

[01/2024] A paper on object-level mapping (3D pose and shape) with uncertainty was accepted to ICRA 2024, held in Yokohama, Japan.

[10/2023] A paper on 3D object reconstruction with uncertainty was accepted to WACV 2024, held in Hawaii, USA.

[02/2022] A paper on monocular object-level SLAM with quadrics (SO-SLAM) was accepted to IEEE RA-L and presented at ICRA 2022.

Academic Service

I have served as a reviewer for:

  • Journals: The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR), IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
  • Conferences: CVPR (2023–2024), ECCV (2024), NeurIPS (2024), ICLR (2025), ICML (2025), ICRA (2023–2024), WACV (2024–2025)

Selected Publications

Please see my Google Scholar page for the latest updates.


3D with Generative Models

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Complete Gaussian Splats from a Single Image with Denoising Diffusion Models
Ziwei Liao, Mohamed Sayed, Steven L. Waslander, Sara Vicente, Daniyar Turmukhambetov, Michael Firman
ArXiv 2025
[PDF] [Website]

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Toward General Object-level Mapping from Sparse Views with 3D Diffusion Priors
Ziwei Liao, Binbin Xu, Steven L. Waslander
CoRL 2024 (Spotlight)
[PDF] [Code]

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Uncertainty-aware 3D Object-Level Mapping with Deep Shape Priors
Ziwei Liao*, Jun Yang*, Jingxing Qian*, Angela P. Schoellig, Steven L. Waslander
ICRA 2024
[PDF] [Code]

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Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Prior
Ziwei Liao, Steven L. Waslander
WACV 2024
[PDF]

3D Human Pose

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Multiple View Transformers for 3D Human Pose Estimation
Ziwei Liao*, Jialiang Zhu*, Chunyu Wang, Han Hu, Steven Waslander
CVPR 2024
[PDF] [Code]

3D Object-level SLAM

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SO-SLAM: Semantic Object SLAM with Scale Proportional and Symmetrical Texture Constraints
Ziwei Liao, Yutong Hu, Jiadong Zhang, Xianyu Qi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Wang
RA-L & ICRA22
[IEEE] [arXiv]

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RGB-D Object SLAM using Quadrics for Indoor Environments
Ziwei Liao, Wei Wang, Xianyu Qi, Xiaoyu Zhang
Sensors, 2020
[PDF] [Video]

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Object-oriented SLAM using Quadrics and Symmetry Properties for Indoor Environments
Ziwei Liao, Wei Wang, Xianyu Qi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Lin Xue, Jianzhen Jiao, Ran Wei
ArXiv, 2020
[PDF] [Code] [Video]

Mapping, Localization, SLAM

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Stereo plane slam based on intersecting lines
Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Wang, Xianyu Qi, Ziwei Liao
IROS 2021
[IEEE] [arXiv] [Code]

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Point-Plane SLAM Using Supposed Planes for Indoor Environments
Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Wang, Xianyu Qi, Ziwei Liao, Ran Wei
Sensors, 2019
[PDF] [Code]

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Coarse-To-Fine Visual Localization Using Semantic Compact Map
Ziwei Liao, Jieqi Shi, Xianyu Qi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Wang, Yijia He, Ran Wei, Xiao Liu
2020 3rd International Conference on Control and Robots (Best Session Presentation)
[PDF] [Video]

Robots Navigation

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Semantic Navigation for Indoor Robots with Corridor Map Prior
Ziwei Liao, Akihisa Ohya
Research Project at Tsukuba University, Japan, 2017
[Video]

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Object Semantic Grid Mapping with 2D LiDAR and RGB-D Camera for Domestic Robot Navigation
Xianyu Qi, Wei Wang, Ziwei Liao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Dongsheng Yang, Ran Wei
Applied Sciences, 2020
[PDF]

Hands-On Experience with Real-World Robots

I have been deeply interested in robotics throughout my studies.

I served as Vice Captain of the Robotics Team at Beihang University, where I participated in the RoboCon National Robotics Competition (2016–2018). I also designed a rotorcraft equipped with a master-slave robotic arm (2015). During my bachelor’s and master’s studies (2018, 2021), I worked with a variety of robotic systems on research projects. In addition, I served as President of the Robotics Student Association at Beihang University (2015–2016).

Hobbies

  • I enjoy tennis, cooking, PC games, and TV series and movies, especially science fiction and history.
  • I enjoy traveling and have lived long-term in China, Japan, and the UK.